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备考托福|托福听力的第1步就是学会预判重点信息！

发布时间：2023/10/18 10:14:19

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众所周知，托福听力是先听后答题，这就考验大家在托福放听力的时候，提前了解什么样的信息是重点内容，这一步是非常重要且对答题是十分有帮助的。

无论你是托福的新手小白，还是久经托福沙场的老手，分手托福听力的第1步就是学会预判重点信息。

从Conversation内容和考察的形式上看，Conversation的内容都比Lecture简单一些，结构上也比较分明一些。

而且Conversation是两个人来回交流的形式，多半是采取一问一答的方式推进整个对话的进程，所以我们一个非常重要的预判方向就是从这一问一答中去提取可能会问的问题和答案出处。

比如在对话中，一个人问的问句就有可能是题目本身，回答的内容就有可能是正确的选项：

S:????? ---> Question: ?????

P:!!!!!!!! ---> Answer: !!!!!!

举个例子：

Q: How does the student know about the Spanish club?

--->原文对应的问句：A couple of years ago they started to Spanish club. Have you heard about it? 【题目直接问到了西班牙club的事情，正好原文也是提到西班牙club的事情，而且是个问句，这样同学们就会对问句有敏感度】

A.He has seen flyers about the club’s events.

B.He helped start the club last semester.

C.His Spanish professor asked him to join it.

D.His roommate told him about it.

--->原文对应的回答：Yeah, actually my roommate Frank joined it. Last semester I think he goes to their events, movies, special dinner stuff like that.【选项和答案原句都非常明显的指向roommate，也是问题后紧接着出现的下一句，同学们也会都可以抓住】

再举个例子：

Q: How does the student first react when the professor asks him to organize a French club?

--->原文对应的问句：So anyway, what do you think about the club?【题目部分就是对应文章中教授问的对于club的想法】

A.He is enthusiastic about planning activities.

B.He is afraid that the professor will not help him.

C.He is confident that many students will join.

D.He is doubtful that he has enough time.

--->原文对应的回答：I don’t know . I.. actually I was president of my high school French club and there was a lot of work, plus, there are so many classes at this semester.【答案原句也是在问句之后，虽然不是原词原句，但是学生说之前要干的事太多+自己这学期课也多=说明他觉得自己没有什么时间干这个事】

同样的，除了Conversation，Lecture中也存在一问一答的形式，一般呈现3种形式：

S--->P（学生问教授）

P--->S（教授问学生）

P--->P（教授自问自答）

举个例子：

Q: What aspect of drawing is the talk mainly about?

--->原文对应的问句：I mean isn't that your goal to get your audience to respond? So then what do people respond to in a work of art?【这个部分属于教授的自问自答】

A.How to make a drawing look like a photograph.

B.How to draw figures in motion.

C.How to develop a more abstract style.

D.How to convey a personal point of view.

--->原文对应的回答：It seems to me it is usually it's something really personal an artist has expressed something the artist cares about deeply.【紧接着教授的问题，他自己回答了问题，express something the artist cares about=convey a personal point of view】

总的来说，托福听力考察的就是学生会不会抓取重点的能力。

在没有系统学习的情况下，所有的托福新手和老手们都可以从这个部分去作为攻克托福听力的切入点，体会托福听力会在哪些地方出题，提高对整个考试的熟悉度，加深对重点考点内容的敏感度。如有需要了解托福培训或托福备考更多干货，可在线咨询小澜老师~

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