#01独立口语思路解析
10月12日托福考试
Your university is organizing a series of guest lectures. Some people think that speakers with controversial opinions should not be invited to speak at the university. Others believe that the university should feature a variety of speakers, regardless of their opinions. Which point of view do you agree with? Explain why, using details and examples in your response
*是否应该邀请有controversial opinions的人来大学做讲座
*本题重复2022.12.7, 2023.3.18,2023.5.6,2023.11.28, 2024.9.4线下原题
答法一:agree
1、促进批判性思维:让持有争议性观点的人来讲座可以促进学生的批判性思维。例如,一个关于气候变化的讲座,如果由持有不同立场的演讲者来讲解,可以激发学生从多个角度思考这个问题。
回答关键词:to promote critical thinking; to inspire students to think about the problem from multiple perspectives.
2、增加话题的多样性:校园讲座应该反映社会的多样性,包括不同的声音和观点。这样,学生就能接触到更广泛的信息,有助于他们成为更加开放和包容的个体。
回答关键词:to increase diversity of topics: Campus lectures should reflect the diversity of society, including various voices and opinions; inclusive individuals;
答法二:disagree
1、避免误导信息:在某些情况下,让持有争议性观点的人来做讲座可能会传播误导性的信息。学生可能缺乏辨别真伪的能力,因此可能会接受错误的信息。
例如,如果一个演讲者对疫苗持有强烈的反对意见,而没有科学依据支持其观点,这可能会误导听众 。
回答关键词:to avoid misleading information; People with controversial views give lectures can spread misleading information; the ability to distinguish between true and false;
2、维护学术环境的和谐:校园应该是一个促进学习和尊重的环境。邀请持有极端或冒犯性观点的人可能会破坏这种和谐,导致不必要的冲突和紧张。
回答关键词:to maintain the harmony of academic environment; unnecessary conflict and tension;
#02学术讨论写作思路解析
10月12日托福考试
Doctor Achebe: Let's explore the dynamics of social interactions and their impact on our well-being. Socializing in smaller groups versus larger circles can have varying effects on one's health and happiness. Some argue that smaller groups foster deeper connections, allowing for more meaningful interactions and a sense of closeness. Conversely, larger friend circles offer diversity and exposure to different perspectives. Which do you think contributes more to a person's health and happiness: spending time with a close-knit few or a larger group of friends?
Andrew: Developing strong bonds with a few close friends fosters deeper connections and enhances emotional support. These intimate relationships often lead to increased trust and understanding, allowing for genuine empathy and shared experiences. Small friend groups offer a sense of security and authenticity in interactions, promoting mental well-being.
Claire: Having a wide circle of friends offers diverse perspectives and experiences, enriching one's social life. Numerous friendships provide a 28 larger support network, creating opportunities for various activities and interests. Engaging with a larger group cultivates adaptability, social skills, and exposure to different cultures or ideas, contributing to personal growth.
思路/审题步骤:
支持小范围交友,因为在小范围内交友,更能做自己,保持自己的个性和价值观。
小范围内交友 → 大家互相之间交流没有压力 → 更有可能一起成长/共享价值观 → 彼此能够理解和互相尊重,甚至是互相维护彼此 → 更能保持自己的个性,做自己 → 这样更能带来快乐和幸福。
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