Inference考点是SAT阅读中非常重要的考点之一,今天我们主要从题型特点、文本模式、做题步骤、题型演练、逻辑简图等角度来解析该考点的备考路径。
题型特点:
根据官方指南上“drawing inferences”章节的解读,我们发现该题型考察的核心是对一段不够完整的信息链进行补充,让整个文本更加连贯(coherence),而且该题型不是考察严谨的逻辑结构例如演绎或者归纳推理,而是学生在学术阅读中遇到的合理逻辑推理,不需要过度解读。
文本模式:
[文本]中提出问题、观点、假设、事实等,再由考生选出结果或者结论[选项]。
做题步骤:
第1步:提炼信息,找到文本中提出的问题、观点、假设或者事实等;
第二步:处理信息,提取主干和修饰限定部分,注意是否有句内逻辑关系;
第三步:明确对问题、观点、假设或者事实中哪部分信息进行展开,注意是否有句间逻辑关系;
第四步:获取结果或者结论。
题型演练:
Among social animals that care for their young, such as chickens, macaque monkeys, and humans, newborns appear to show an innate attraction to faces and face-like stimuli. Elisabetta Versace and her colleagues used an image of three black dots arranged in the shape of eyes and a nose or mouth to test whether this trait also occurs in Testudo tortoises, which live alone and do not engage in parental care. They found that tortoise hatchlings showed a significant preference for the image, suggesting that
——————
Which choice most logically completes the text?
face-like stimuli are likely perceived as harmless by newborns of social species that practice parental care but as threatening by newborns of solitary species without parental care.
researchers should not assume that an innate attraction to face-like stimuli is necessarily an adaptation related to social interaction or parental care.
researchers can assume that the attraction to face-like stimuli that is seen in social species that practice parental care is learned rather than innate.
newly hatched Testudo tortoises show a stronger preference for face-like stimuli than adult Testudo tortoises do.
逻辑简图:
第1句:Social animals中,newborns对face or face-like stimuli有innate attraction.
第二句: EV & 同事 used an image 去test this trait (指代第1句中newborns对face or face-like stimuli有innate attraction)是否会发生在Testudo身上,其特点是live alone & 无parental care(与social animals对立)。
第三句: 给出实验结果Testudo对image有preference, 那也就是说对Testudo对face or face-like stimuli也有innate attraction。
总结:根据以上结果可以得出结论无论是live alone &无parental care还是social animals,newborns对face or face-like stimuli都有innate attraction。一招入魂选择B选项。
这种逻辑简图简单实用,其实就是总结每句的信息要点、句间的指代或者等价信息、句间逻辑关系,帮助你了解文本框架,把握由重要的信息点或者连接词引出的出题点。
以上就是SAT阅读之推理题Inference考点解析,希望对您有帮助,有需要了解SAT考试信息,可关注上海澜大教育集团官网:www.landwave.cn
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