在GMAT分析性写作部分(Analytical Writing Assessment, AWA),考生需要在30分钟内完成一篇议论文,分析一个论点的逻辑结构。为了使你的分析和批判具有说服力,你需要确保你的论点清晰、逻辑严密、论据充分。本文将为你介绍一些实用的策略和技巧,帮助你在GMAT写作中确保论点的说服力。
在引言部分,清晰地表明你对论点的看法,通常是对论点的逻辑漏洞进行总体评价。避免使用模糊或模棱两可的表达,确保读者能够迅速理解你的立场。
示例: "The argument that the new marketing strategy will significantly increase the company's sales is unconvincing due to several critical logical flaws."
在引言部分,简要说明你将在主体段落中分析的主要逻辑漏洞。这不仅有助于引导读者,还能展示你的文章结构清晰、有条理。
示例: "In this essay, I will analyze these flaws, including unsupported assumptions, lack of evidence, and failure to address potential counterarguments."
在主体段落中,使用具体例子来支持你的观点。具体例子可以使文章更具说服力,增强论点的可信度。
示例: "For instance, a recent study conducted in City A found that the implementation of a similar policy led to a 20% reduction in pollution levels within one year."
引用可靠的数据和研究结果来支持你的论点。数据和研究结果不仅增加了文章的可信度,还能使你的分析更具说服力。
示例: "According to a survey conducted by XYZ Research Institute, 70% of consumers reported that they would be more likely to purchase products from companies that have a strong environmental policy."
使用逻辑推理来支持你的论点。通过分析论点中的假设、因果关系和逻辑漏洞,展示你的批判性思维能力。
示例: "The argument assumes that the new marketing strategy will attract a large number of new customers without providing any evidence to support this assumption. This assumption is flawed because it does not consider the market saturation or the competition from other companies."
使用逻辑连接词来展示句子和段落之间的逻辑关系。逻辑连接词可以帮助读者更好地理解文章的结构和逻辑关系。
示例:
转折词:However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless
因果词:Therefore, Consequently, As a result
并列词:Moreover, Additionally, Furthermore
确保你的论点没有逻辑漏洞。避免使用未经证实的假设或过于绝对的结论。例如:
避免假设:不要假设读者已经理解你的观点,确保每个论点都有充分的证据支持。
避免绝对化:避免使用过于绝对的词汇,如“所有”“总是”“从不”等,除非你有充分的证据支持。
确保因果关系明确且合理。避免因果倒置或因果关系不明确的问题。
示例: "While the argument claims that the increase in sales is due to the new marketing strategy, it fails to consider other factors that could have contributed to the increase, such as an overall improvement in the economic climate."
在分析论点的逻辑漏洞后,提出具体的改进建议。这不仅展示了你的批判性思维能力,还能使你的文章更具建设性。
示例: "To strengthen the argument, the company should conduct market research to assess the potential demand and competition. Additionally, it should provide a detailed cost-benefit analysis to ensure that the benefits outweigh the costs."
确保你的改进建议是可行的,能够实际操作。避免提出过于理想化或不切实际的建议。
示例: "To address the lack of evidence, the company should commission independent studies to evaluate the effectiveness of similar marketing strategies in comparable markets."
在结论部分,总结你的主要观点,重申你的立场,并简要提出总体改进建议。这不仅有助于强化你的论点,还能展示你的文章结构清晰、有条理。
示例: "In conclusion, the argument is unconvincing due to its unsupported assumptions, lack of evidence, and failure to address potential counterarguments. To strengthen the argument, the company should conduct thorough market research, provide concrete evidence, and address potential counterarguments. By addressing these logical gaps, the argument can become more compelling and persuasive."
在GMAT写作中,确保论点有说服力是完成高质量作文的关键。通过明确表达立场、提供充分的论据支持、确保逻辑严密、提出具体的改进建议以及总结主要观点,你可以显著提高文章的说服力。希望本文的介绍能够帮助你在GMAT写作部分取得优异的成绩。
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Copyright ©2023上海澜大教育信息咨询有限公司. All Rights Reserved 沪ICP备10035962号-1 沪公网安备31010102007782